Storytime with Karen

At Karen Schneider’s retirement party last week, she shared with the staff some of her favorite moments over her 41 years at the Phillips (which included a lot of parties!). We’re excited to share some of them with you here.

Becoming the Phillips Librarian: Laughlin Phillips, son of Duncan and Marjorie Phillips, was the director when I started at the Phillips. He was a kind, gentle man who was also shy and modest. He loved getting to know the eccentric staff and delighted in seeing our artwork. He was also a terrific writer and editor and he would make whatever we wrote infinitely better. My background is in studio art. I was an artist in residence for two years and taught art to middle and high school students at National Cathedral School. I needed something for the summer and came to the Phillips. During my interview, I was asked if I had worked in a library before. I said yes, at Bennington College. Laughlin (he liked to be called Loc) led me upstairs to the the library, which was on the fourth floor of the house. The room had been Marjorie Phillips’s studio and the site of the Phillips Gallery Art School as well as Loc’s nursery. Loc opened the door and it was complete chaos. There were workmen on ladders building bookshelves, drop cloths spattered with paint, and the radio was blaring. Loc looked down at me and cleared his throat, which I later learned was a sign that he was nervous. Just then two cats raced across the room, Bazooka and Fiona. Loc asked me, “Do you think you could do something with this?” I said, “Yes.” I worked at the Phillips that summer and really enjoyed it. There was much to be done. I wrote a list of why the Phillips needed a librarian and what that person would do and I nominated myself. When I was back at National Cathedral School the head of the art department came up to me with a wide-eyed look and told me that Laughlin Phillips was on the phone. He told me “We like what you wrote. You’re on!” The fact that I had no art history or library degree did not matter to him. He was a good judge of character and loved to hire artists. He delighted in all of our eccentricities.

The Ham: John Gernand, the museum’s first registrar, fed Bazooka and Fiona promptly at 1:00. The cats came into his office precisely at 1:00 and John unwrapped aluminum foil which contained thin pieces of ham. After they had their lunch, Bazooka relaxed belly up on John’s desk under his lamp which was next to his phone. I always wondered what would happen if he received a call from the MoMA. Did the person on the end of the line hear Bazooka go Rarr?

Art Barn: One year we had our staff show at the Art Barn in Rock Creek Park. One of the staff members came running up to me—”Laughlin Phillips bought your work on paper!” I thought, “Drat! I should have added more zeroes to the price!” Loc wanted to talk to me about my work, which he put on the mantle of his fireplace next to a Braque still life.

The Hat Party: We had a hat party in the original courtyard. Everyone had to wear a hat. There was a fringed lampshade hat that someone found in one of the offices, a Sherlock Holmes hat worn by Jim McLaughlin, our curator, a red fez as well as my black pillbox hat. By the end of the alcohol fueled event, Giacometti’s Monumental Head in the middle of the courtyard had a huge pile of hats on top of its head.

Come as a painting party: One of our best parties was one in which we dressed up as a painting. I think that Bill Koberg made a hat that had a reproduction of Walt Kuhn’s Plumes. I was the guitarist in Manet’s Spanish Ballet and made my guitar using foamcore.

Present at the Unveiling: In the 1980s, the small staff was permitted to watch the uncrating of works of art, something that would be forbidden today, when only the curators, registrars, preparators, and director are allowed that privilege. I will never forget the joy experienced by all of us as a stunning Bonnard landscape from a French museum was unpacked from its enormous crate. It was included in a major Bonnard exhibition in 1984.

Celebrating Karen Schneider, Phillips Librarian since 1981

The Phillips celebrates Karen Schneider, who will be retiring on March 31 after 41 years of service to the museum.

Karen was hired by Laughlin Phillips, Duncan and Marjorie Phillips’s son, in February 1981. She fondly recalls books everywhere and even the Phillips’s cats (Fiona and Bazooka) scurrying by as she was introduced to the space that housed the books, then in the original Phillips House. When she started, the library had 800 volumes, and now it has 10,000. Karen created the library, archives, and oral history program, in which current and former directors, other staff, artists, and trustees with deep knowledge about the collection are interviewed.

Karen Schneider in the library, c. 1997

Over her 41 years at the Phillips, Karen has demonstrated tremendous skill in guiding the research and providing for the needs of our curators and external scholars. Her institutional knowledge of The Phillips Collection (and ability to decipher Duncan Phillips’s handwriting!) is legendary and has been a highlight of her many museum tours; her wealth of knowledge has been captured in an oral history interview. Karen also created numerous archival exhibitions such as Moving Forward, Looking Back and items in display cases throughout the museum. Her curated archival exhibitions for the Reading Room, the area outside the library, included Women of Influence: Elmira Bier, Minnie Byers, and Marjorie Phillips; Duncan Phillips and Washington Collections; Duncan Phillips and New York Collections; The Journals of Duncan Phillips; and Dear Dove, Dear Phillips, Dear Stieglitz.

Scenes from Karen’s retirement party, with staff old and new

In 2006, Karen worked with the project architect to design the new library in the Sant Building. In 2018, she provided crucial assistance in receiving a transformative grant from the IMLS Museums for America Collections Stewardship program to establish an archival digitization program at the Phillips that has allowed us to begin digitizing items of priority for archival research.

From everyone at the Phillips over the years: thank you, Karen!

 

Tribute to Ukraine

Painting of abstract woman

Alexander Archipenko, Standing Woman, 1920, Oil paint on gessoed papier-mâché relief on wood, 19 1/4 x 12 1/4 x 1 1/8 in., The Phillips Collection, Gift from the estate of Katherine S. Dreier, 1953; © 2022 Estate of Alexander Archipenko/Artists Rights Society (ARS), New York

During this time of violent attacks against Ukraine, the Phillips wishes to express solidarity with Ukraine by paying tribute to influential artists of Ukrainian ancestry in the museum’s collection. In the Goh Annex stairwell are five works by four Ukrainian-born artists: contemporaries Alexander Archipenko (b. Kyiv, 1887), John Graham (b. Kyiv, 1887), and David Burliuk (b. Riabushkin, near Kharkiv, 1882); and Burliuk’s son, David Burliuk, Jr. (b. Tchernianka, near Kherson, 1913).

In the 1920s, Archipenko, Graham, and Burliuk and his family fled Russia after the Russian Revolution and settled in the United States, where they became leaders in international vanguard art circles. Their innovative work came to the attention of collectors, such as Société Anonyme founder Katherine Dreier and Phillips Collection founder Duncan Phillips. The Phillips Collection acquired in-depth holdings of work by Graham and Burliuk, giving each their first solo museum exhibition in 1929 and 1939, respectively. In 1953, Archipenko entered the collection. 

Painting of figures traveling with horse

David Burliuk, On the Road, ca. 1920, Oil on burlap canvas, 33 1/2 x 47 3/4 in., The Phillips Collection, Acquired 1939

In Standing Woman, Archipenko sculpts a female body through intersecting geometric shapes, assimilating Pablo Picasso and Georges Braque’s technique of Cubist collage. John Graham similarly experimented with a Cubist language as he traveled between Paris and the US in the 1920s and 30s. Rue Brea (1928) and Embrace (1932) demonstrate Graham’s skillful command of line, angular forms, and color to evoke emotion. Graham’s close friend and associate, David Burliuk, was a versatile artist. On the Road (c. 1920), a large oil made before Burliuk came to America, reveals his use of intense colors and distorted human proportions reminiscent of folk art. Fond of lively tactile surfaces, Burliuk squeezed paint directly from the tube to create thick surfaces. While following in his father’s footsteps, David Burliuk, Jr. found his calling as a sculptor, particularly wood carvings such as Mother and Child that showcase his lyrical style. Like his European forebears Amedeo Modigliani and Picasso, Burliuk draws inspiration from African art in his stylized rendering of the figures’ facial features.

Through their active careers in the United States, Archipenko, Burliuk, and Graham became catalysts in cross-cultural exchanges that fueled the course of 20th-century art.