At Home with William Merritt Chase

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William Merritt Chase, Hall at Shinnecock, 1892. Pastel on canvas, 32 1/8 x 41 in. Terra Foundation for American Art, Daniel J. Terra Collection. On view in William Merritt Chase: A Modern Master through September 11, 2016

One of William Merritt Chase’s finest interiors, Hall at Shinnecock (1892) is a glowing testament to the artist’s virtuosity as a pastel painter. In this resplendent scene of domestic leisure, Chase captures his wife and two of their children in the great hall of their Shinnecock home during the second season Chase taught at the Shinnecock Summer School of Art. During his visit there the next year, writer John Gilmer Speed was struck by how “the hall makes a picturesque entrance to the house and studio. It rises through both stories to the roof . . . Pictures and tapestries hang on the walls . . . As the front door opens to a visitor, an Aeolian harp tinkles a welcome till the door is shut again. Then the visitor sees that he is not in the conventional house, but in one designed for picturesque effects in furnishings.”

Hall at Shinnecock is also a brilliant homage to one of Chase’s favorite old masters, 17th-century Spanish painter Diego Velázquez. Borrowing a pictorial device from Velázquez’s famous Las Meninas, Chase paints his own reflection in the mirrored doors of the black antique Dutch armoire at the far end of the room. Like the central Infanta Margaret Theresa, the turned head and intent gaze of Chase’s older daughter acknowledges the protagonist who lingers outside the physical space of the painting.

Elsa Smithgall, Exhibition Curator

First Look: William Merritt Chase

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Entrance to special exhibition William Merritt Chase: A Modern Master

William Merritt Chase: A Modern Master opens this Saturday, June 4! Here’s a sneak peek of some the galleries.

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Installation view of special exhibition William Merritt Chase: A Modern Master.

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Installation view of special exhibition William Merritt Chase: A Modern Master.

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Installation view of special exhibition William Merritt Chase: A Modern Master.

 

My Hide and Seek Story

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William Merritt Chase, Hide and Seek, 1888. Oil on canvas, 27 5/8 x 35 7/8 in. Acquired 1923. The Phillips Collection, Washington, DC

After working at the Phillips Collection for 4 years, many of the artworks have become familiar friends. Hide and Seek, a painting by American artist William Merritt Chase, is definitely one such painting. When I initially looked at this work, I couldn’t help but imagine a story about two girls, sisters, playing hide in seek in their grand old house somewhere in New England. The girl in the lower left, the older sister, is peering out behind the wall to get a glimpse of where her younger sister is about to hide. I hear the quiet footsteps as the younger sister carefully finds a place, the giggle of the older sister laughing at her deception, and the clanging of pots and pans in the adjacent kitchen (not pictured) as the mother prepares dinner for the girls.

I see Hide and Seek so frequently that I forgot that my story about the artwork was just that–a story, made up from my imagination and not the actual intention of the artist. I recently included Hide and Seek on a tour and asked two related questions: “What is going on in this artwork? What is the story?” These simple questions lead to flurry of ideas and even more questions from the visitors as they created stories of their own–who are the girls? How do they know each other? Which girl is hiding and which girl is seeking? How many others are playing and are hiding out of our view? Are we, as the viewers, part of the game? I was pleased to hear so many interpretations of the work, especially ones that challenged my assumptions of who the girls are and how the game is being played. Next time you visit the Phillips, keep the question “what is the story?” in your mind, you just might make a few new friends.

Ellen Stedtefeld, Gallery Educator